The first questions that come up when making a latte are often small, practical ones. Is the portafilter locked in? Should you take the dosing cup away yet? What should the milk sound like when it starts foaming?
We recorded a guided beginner session with the Meraki espresso machine, from grinding coffee to attempting a simple latte art heart. There were pauses, questions, and corrections along the way. The espresso reached the planned yield, but the milk needed more work: the pitcher was overfilled, the foam became too thick, and the final pour was thinner than intended.
This guide brings those moments together into a workflow you can follow. It also explains what to check when your first attempt takes an unexpected turn.
Before You Begin
Have your coffee, cold milk, cup, clean portafilter, dosing cup, tamper, and milk pitcher ready. Keep a clean, damp cloth nearby for the steam wand.
Complete the setup and warm-up procedure for your machine before starting.
The recorded session used the following espresso recipe:
| Variable | Recorded setting or result |
|---|---|
| Coffee dose | 18 g |
| Target espresso yield | 36 g |
| Brew ratio | 1:2 |
| Extraction time | Approximately 25 seconds, as reported during the session |
| Coffee | Described by the instructor as light roast |
These are the session’s reference points. Choose a dose appropriate for your basket, and use the coffee roaster’s recipe when one is available.
Step 1: Grind and Confirm the Coffee Dose
The first part of the lesson focused on an 18 g dose. One early reminder was simple: let grinding finish before removing the dosing cup.
Set your target dose, position the cup correctly, and keep the weighing area undisturbed while the machine measures. When grinding ends, check the amount delivered before moving on.
For this session, 18 g gave the beginner a clear number to work toward. Keeping that dose steady also made the later 36 g espresso target easier to understand.
First-session lesson: Finish one step before starting the next. Moving the cup early creates uncertainty about how much coffee you actually have.
Step 2: Distribute the Grounds and Tamp Level
After transferring the coffee into the portafilter, the lesson moved to preparing the coffee bed.
The instructor demonstrated a rotating distribution tool before introducing the tamper. That distinction matters: a surface distributor helps level the top of the grounds, while the tamper compresses them.
If you use an adjustable distributor, set it shallow enough to contact the coffee without heavily compressing it. Rotate gently, remove it, and inspect the surface. Address obvious clumps separately rather than assuming a smooth top means the entire basket is evenly distributed.
Then support the portafilter securely and tamp straight down, keeping the tamper level. Repeat the same technique from shot to shot.
First-session lesson: Learn what each tool does. Turning the distributor and pressing the tamper are separate actions with separate purposes.
Step 3: Lock the Portafilter Into Place
The video begins with a hands-on demonstration of a securely installed portafilter.
This was a moment that needed more than a verbal instruction. The beginner was shown the difference between a handle that had started turning into place and one that was properly secured.
Clear loose coffee from the basket rim, align the portafilter with the group head, and lock it according to your machine’s markings. Aim for a secure fit without forcing the handle beyond its normal travel.
If it will not lock normally, check the basket fill and fit before continuing. Do not use another machine’s handle angle as your target. Follow the instructions for your own unit.
First-session lesson: Check the fit deliberately before pressing start.

Step 4: Brew Toward a Measured Espresso Yield
With the cup in place, the instructor explained the recipe: 18 g of ground coffee producing 36 g of espresso.
That is a 1:2 brew ratio. The second number refers to the weight of the finished espresso in the cup, rather than the amount of water in the tank or the volume of coffee with crema.
The beginner selected the 36 g target and started extraction. During the pour, the instructor commented on the steady flow and absence of obvious spraying, then reported approximately 25 seconds for 36 g.
Those observations made the shot easier to discuss. They did not establish that the recipe would suit every coffee.
The cup was then lifted for a look at the crema and a check of the aroma.
First-session lesson: Record the numbers, then taste. A repeatable recipe gives you something useful to adjust on the next attempt.

Step 5: Measure the Milk Before Steaming
Milk preparation became the most instructive part of the session.
Two pitchers were used: one for steaming and another for pouring. Later, the group noticed that too much milk had gone into the steaming pitcher, making the process harder to manage.
Before turning on the steam, check both the milk amount and the space remaining above it. Use cold milk and leave room for expansion. Choose a pitcher that gives the wand enough depth to work while allowing the milk to circulate.
Two pitchers were part of this demonstration; you do not need to treat them as a requirement for every latte.
First-session lesson: Check the fill level before steaming. It is easier to correct the amount while the milk is still cold.

Step 6: Introduce Air, Then Develop the Texture
Before steaming, the instructor briefly released steam from the wand and demonstrated how to hold the pitcher.
The lesson then focused on two actions: introducing air near the milk’s surface and creating a rolling movement through the pitcher.
Briefly purge the wand toward the drip tray, stop the steam, and position the tip just below the milk’s surface. Begin steaming with a stable grip. A gentle tearing or paper-like sound can help you recognize that air is entering. Once enough air has been added, adjust the position slightly deeper to maintain circulation.
The aim is milk that looks glossy and moves as one fluid mixture, rather than a layer of stiff foam sitting above hot milk.
During the session, the instructor referred to a 55°C setting, or 131°F. Treat that as a recorded choice. For comparison, a common milk-texturing range is around 60–65°C, or 140–149°F, depending on the milk and desired result. Use temperature feedback rather than relying only on your hand against the pitcher.
Stop the steam before removing the tip. Immediately wipe the wand with a clean, damp cloth and purge it according to your machine’s instructions.

Step 7: Check the Foam Before You Pour
The first milk result was thicker than the group wanted for latte art.
They transferred milk between pitchers and removed some of the thicker foam. Later, the instructor described the remaining mixture as too thin for the intended pour.
That sequence is worth remembering. Trying to rescue the milk can change its balance, and a late adjustment may introduce a different problem.
Before pouring, gently swirl the pitcher and look at how the milk moves. Does it flow together, or does a thick cap remain on top? Does it look glossy, or are there obvious bubbles and separation?
If the foam is consistently too thick, focus the next attempt on controlling how much air enters during steaming. Removing foam afterward is less repeatable than improving the steaming stage.
First-session lesson: Check texture before practicing a pattern. The milk needs to be able to flow.

Step 8: Separate Blending From Drawing
Near the end, the instructor stopped the beginner’s pour to explain the difference between blending milk into espresso and forming a design on the surface.
For a basic heart, begin with the cup tilted and a controlled, narrow stream from a little above the surface. This first stage blends the milk into the espresso.
Then bring the pitcher spout close to the surface and increase the flow enough for a white shape to appear. As the cup fills, bring it level. Finish by lifting the pitcher, reducing the stream, and drawing through the white shape to form the point of the heart.
In the recorded attempt, the instructor said the milk was too thin for the intended result. The session ended with an invitation to taste the drink, rather than a confirmed successful heart.
First-session lesson: Practice the change in pouring height and flow. A recognizable pattern may take several attempts.

What We Would Change on the Next Attempt
The espresso portion gave the group a clear starting recipe. The milk portion showed where more practice would help.
| What happened | What to focus on next time |
|---|---|
| The beginner needed help confirming the portafilter was secure | Repeat the installation check before brewing |
| Too much milk went into the pitcher | Measure and inspect the fill level before steaming |
| The foam became too thick | Practice controlling early aeration |
| Adjustments left the milk thinner than intended | Improve the initial steaming result before attempting a rescue |
| Blending and drawing were confused | Practice the two pouring stages separately |
For your next cup, choose one of these points to work on. Keep a short note of the coffee dose, espresso yield, milk amount, and the adjustment you want to try.
A first latte gives you more than a drink. It gives you a sequence you can repeat—and a specific place to begin improving.